Progressive Christianity as an Infiltration of the New Age Movement into the Contemporary Church

Authors

  • Laurentia Donna Maria Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel Indonesia
  • Andreas Budi Setyobekti Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46494/psc.v20i2.358

Keywords:

Brian Siawarta, Church, Contemporary Theology, New Age Movement, Progressive Christianity

Abstract

The emergence of the Progressive Christian sect in Indonesia, initiated by Tiktoker Brian Siawarta through various video uploads both on his Tiktok and Instagram social media, has caused a disruption among the church. This is mainly because of his teaching which states that there is salvation outside the Lord Jesus, one of which is through good deeds or loving your neighbour. Previous researcher, Royke Lantupa Kumowal, studied this sect as a form of universalist gnosticism because they positioned themselves as having secret knowledge or revelations that were not revealed to other Christians. Another writer, Kevin Nobel, highlights the nuances of liberal theology in this sect which he draws far back, namely since the sexual revolution period in the 1960s. This research uses a literature study method to compare the main components of the New Age Movement (NAM) with Progressive Christian teachings. The research results show that there are significant similarities between the two in the aspects of pantheism, reincarnation, relativism and esotericism. In conclusion, the Progressive Christian sect can be seen as a form of NAM’s infiltration into the church by using Christian terminology that seeks to match the identity and language of Christians in order to "if possible, deceive the very elect" (Matt.24:24).

References

Childers, Alisa. A Different Kind of Christianity,” in Another Gospel? A Lifelong Christian Seeks Truth in Response to Progressive Christianity. Carol Stream, Illinois: Tyndale Momentum, 2020.

Dundov, Lisa. Progressive Christianity: The Postmodern Mutation of Theological Liberalism. Liberty University, 2022.

Ginting, Jamsen. “Tatanan Dunia Baru Dalam Misi-Kajian Eskatologi.” Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research 3, no. 4 (2022).

Gregorius Mokalu. “Heboh Kristen Progresif, Ini Penjelasan Tegas Pdt Gilbert Lumoindong MTh, Pendeta Kharismatik Indonesia.” Manado Post, 2024. https://manadopost.jawapos.com/teropong/284536880/HEBOH-KRISTEN-PROGRESIF-INI-PENJELASAN-TEGAS-PDT-GILBERT-LUMOINDONG-MTH-PENDETA-KHARISMATIK-INDONESIA.

Kumowal, Royke Lantupa. “Kristen Progresif Atau Kristen Regresif?” Academia, 2024. https://www.academia.edu/117443464/KRISTEN_PROGRESIF_ATAU_KRISTEN_REGRESIF.

Løøv, Margrethe. The New Age Movement. Cambridge University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009058155.

Lumintang, Danik Astuti, and Stevri Penti Novri Indra Lumintang. “New Age Movement in Holistic Christian Education and Mission Perspectives: An Integrative Approach.” Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, August 31, 2023, 673–700. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.art14.

Melton, J. Gordon. “New Age Movement.” Brittanica, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/topic/New-Age-movement.

Mujahidah, Affaf, and Jamaluddin Jamaluddin. “The Pattern of New Spiritual Movement in Indonesia.” Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama Dan Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (June 25, 2023): 58–73. https://doi.org/10.14421/panangkaran.v7i1.3094.

Nobel, Kevin. “Kristen Progresif: Maju Ke Mana?” Buletin Pillar, 2024. https://www.buletinpillar.org/ISU-TERKINI/KRISTEN-PROGRESIF-MAJU-KE-MANA.

Pacaol, Ninoval Flores. “New Age Atheism Movement: A Vanishing Mediator Into a Futuristic Secular Society.” International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) 4, no. 1 (August 24, 2020): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2627.

Pangaribuan, Lidya Ronauli, Hana Ekklesia br Perangin-angin, Emidia Situmorang, Mika Seri Dear Rohani Siahaan, and Oloria Manalu. “Efektivitas Penginjilan Untuk Pertumubuhan Iman Gereja Terhadap Kristen Progresif.” Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 5 (2024).

ProgressiveChristianity.Org. “Our History,” n.d. https://progressivechristianity.org/OUR-HISTORY/.

Siawarta, Brian. “Surga Bukan Tempat Eksklusif Untuk Org Kristen. Keselamatan Bukan Hak Eksklusif Untuk Org Kristen,” 2024. www.instagram.com/reel/C5LSq4FPzom/?igsh=NG9pdmJ6YmZjeHZm.

Smith, David L. “The New Age Movement,” in A Handbook of Contemporary Theology. BridgePoint Books, 1998.

Sukono, Djoko. “Alkitab: Penyataan Allah Yang Diilhamkan.” PASCA?: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 15, no. 1 (2019): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.46494/psc.v15i1.66.

Tenggana, Elisa. “Kritik Terhadap Eksistensi Manusia Dalam Konsep Reinkarnasi Budhisme.” Consilium: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan 21, 2020.

Waruwu, Mardianus, and Simon. “Mengkritisi Gerakan Zaman Baru Secara Teologis.” Voice of HAMI: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 3, no. 1 (2020).

Yunianto, Yunianto, and Hani Rohayani. “Alkitab Sebagai Buku Pegangan Orang Kristen (Ketidakbersalahan Alkitab).” Fidei: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika Dan Praktika 4, no. 1 (June 14, 2021): 140–57. https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v4i1.243.

Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Di Dalam Penelitian Agama.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 4, no. 1 (2020): 28. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v4i1.167.

Published

2024-11-30

How to Cite

Laurentia Donna Maria, & Setyobekti, A. B. (2024). Progressive Christianity as an Infiltration of the New Age Movement into the Contemporary Church. PASCA : Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 20(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.46494/psc.v20i2.358